Article 18 – Constitution of India 

Article 18 – Constitution of India 

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Article 18 – Abolition of titles

Bare Act Text

(1) No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State.

(2) No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State.

(3) No person who is not a citizen of India shall, while he holds any office of profit or trust under the State, accept without the consent of the President any title from any foreign State.

(4) No person holding any office of profit or trust under the State shall, without the consent of the President, accept any present, emolument, or office of any kind from or under any foreign State.

Explanation in Simple Language

This Article prevents social inequality created by titles.

Illustrations

National awards do not violate this Article.

Important Case Laws

No major constitutional challenge.

Practical Notes

Military and academic distinctions are permitted.

FAQs

Q. Are Padma awards titles?
A. No.

Article 18 – Constitution of India 

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